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The Nintendo Famicom was originally released in Japan 1983 by Nintendo. The small, top-loading system came with pre-attached game pads and an extra port for peripherals. The system was hugely successful, as the videogame market in Japan had not suffered the same crash as in the U.S. The first games for the system were ports of Nintendo's arcade hits, but were followed up by new and original games. In 1986 the Famicom Disk System was released, allowing for rewritable game disks, and larger games to be made. The emphasis shifted back to carts after cart capacity increased to accommodate games the same size (or bigger) than the disks could manage.
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